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Archive for June, 2023

The Yukon Bird Club hosts an annual Birdathon on the last weekend of May and as this timing worked well for me I decided to join the other local birders for this event. Traditionally, the Yukon Birdathon is done from 5pm Friday to 5pm Saturday rather than the more typical single calendar day. I rather prefer this method as it is not quite as hectic, with the birding spread over two days.

Savannah Sparrow

However, I was returning from a two night birding trip to Watson Lake with a couple friends on Friday afternoon so I ended up postponing my Birdathon a few hours. Shortly after 8pm I rolled in to my first stop, the Quartz Road Marsh in downtown Whitehorse. This little bay of the Yukon River and the gravel bars further out can be a real gold mine with various rare shorebirds and gulls gracing it over the years. Could it deliver on the Birdathon? Time would tell.

As I put my binos to my eyes I noted the pair of Snow Geese that had been hanging around, off and on, for the past week or more. A great start as I wouldn’t see them again. One individual of the pair of Ring-billed Gulls that similarly have set up residence here was on show while a Rusty Blackbird flew up off the muddy shore of one of the side channels. Raptors are always nice to pick up on a Birdathon so I was please to note a Merlin perched in a snag. My first birding stop was rounds out by my only American Crow and House Sparrow of the Birdathon, birds that are only likely to be found right around downtown.

Next up was the overlook at the mouth of McIntyre Creek. This is a site that I have only visited a couple times but looks to have similar potential to Quartz Road Marsh. I picked up several species of waterfowl as well as a few swallows but the only notable sighting was an interesting hybrid male Mallard x Northern Pintail.

Red-winged Blackbird

My final stop of the evening was at Versluce Meadows in the neighbourhood of Porter Creek. This was my first visit to the meadow this spring and I was hoping for calling Sora which are present around the pond. Alas, a feature of the whole Birdathon was strong southwesterly winds and these would play a big role causing a marked decrease in bird vocalizations throughout. The expected Ruddy Ducks were present along with a lone Blue-winged Teal and a couple Red-winged Blackbirds.

A quick stop in at the section of the McIntyre Creek Wetland at the base of our road provided my first of many Western Wood-pewees to round out the evening.

The following morning I noted my first Varied Thrush and only Red Crossbill of the Birdathon before leaving home. I opted to go up the Fish Lake Road to see if I could rustle up a calling Dusky Flycatcher on a tip I had received. En route I again stopped at the McIntyre Creek wetland not far from home and got a nice selection of wetland birds like a winnowing Wilson’s Snipe, Common Yellowthroat, Northern Waterthrush and a Belted Kingfisher exiting its nest in a hole in the bank over the road. A surprise was a calling Black-billed Magpie which was a new bird for me at this site – part of my local “patch” that I bird regularly from home.

I made an impromptu decision to stop off at the Pumphouse Pond a bit further up the road. I was hoping to maybe find an American Dipper on the creek below the pond but alas, it was not to be. However, I did get several new birds for the day including Hammond’s Flycatcher, Warbling Vireo as well as Red-necked Grebe, Common Merganser (my only ones of the Birdathon), Bufflehead and Spotted Sandpiper on the pond.

The rest of the drive up to the viewpoint where I had hoped to pick up Dusky Flycatcher was uneventful. The strong wind was keeping any Flycatchers around quiet but I did get a consolation Hermit Thrush, singing its ethereal song. I spotted a couple Swainson’s Thrush cavorting at the roadside as I drove back down.

Returning down the road halfway I turned off at the Copper Haul Road and spent the next hour birding the upper McIntyre Creek area. This is a very productive section of wetlands, ponds and adjacent forest that is one of the few local migrant traps of sorts for songbirds. I heard and then saw a fine looking male Yellow Warbler while in the lower section there was a large flock of Swallows foraging that included the 5 expected species. While watching the Swallows I noticed a Red-tailed Hawk soaring overhead. While the bushes in the lower section held a host of Wilson’s Warbler and some Yellow-rumpeds, the hoped for Blackpoll Warbler was not to be found.

White-winged Crossbill

Making a few stops along the Copper Haul Road I got a few new birds such as my only Townsend’s Warbler, White-winged Crossbills and Orange-crowned Warbler.

Dropping back down towards town I made a stop in at Shwatka Lake, above the dam. This can be a good location for Scoters, loons and other waterfowl a bit earlier in the spring but with all the ice gone and the local floatplane traffic it was quiet for me. I did scrounge up my only Common Loon and Long-tailed Duck of the day though, so it was worth the stop!

The local sewage lagoons are always worth a visit and I was anticipating this to be my best shot at Scoters, shorebirds and the Eared Grebes that breed here and nowhere else around Whitehorse. I got a bonus Northern Harrier on the drive in after which I started out scanning the waterfowl, picking out a few Greater Scaup among the numerous Lessers. I soon noted a small group of Surf Scoters which were followed in short order by a group of White-winged Scoters. Just as I was about to head around to the upper ponds I noted an Eared Grebe swimming out from an out-of-sight bay; success!

Lesser Yellowlegs at the sewage lagoons

Moving to the upper ponds I spied an Olive-sided Flycatcher. One of these ponds in particular I was counting on to be my best bet for any late migrant shorebirds but it proved to be completely empty, other than a couple Mallards and Short-billed Gulls. One of the other cells of the lagoons, that is typically quite good for waterfowl, held a flock of Canvasback as well as a couple Redhead which were some consolation for the lack of shorebirds.

Back in town, I stopped in at the Centennial Bridge, just below the dam in the hope of getting the two Harlequin Ducks that had been seen there recently. I was in luck and they were visible along the rocks just upstream. Meanwhile, downstream I noted a couple Arctic Terns that presumably nest on the rocky islets of the Yukon River.

Harlequin Duck

A second quick stop in at Quartz Road Marsh was unproductive as I headed home for a quick lunch.

Refreshed, I headed north of town to the Yukon Wildlife Preserve. This area has extensive open habitats, flooded fields, ponds and aspen groves which have many species that I wouldn’t be able to get elsewhere on this day. As I was leaving the parking lot I heard a calling Hairy Woodpecker. One of the first areas is the Bison pen and I noted a locally scarce (though somewhat regular at this site) Brown-headed Cowbird atop one of the Bison. There were Wilson’s Warblers everywhere here and there seemed to be a bit of a mini fallout of them and Western Wood-pewees here.

Further along I noted a couple birds of open farmland; Mountain Bluebird and Say’s Phoebe. Passing a patch of Aspen I heard the diagnostic “che-beck” of a Least Flycatcher. Poking my head into the grove I soon picked it out as it sallied for insects.

In the Moose enclosure there is a large pond where numerous pairs of Horned Grebes breed along with a few pairs of American Coots. Noting these among a variety of other waterfowl, I turned my attention across the road to a different set of ponds. As anticipated, the Red-necked Phalarope pair that always seem to be there were present! I was happy to note a skulking Solitary Sandpiper nearby as well.

Horned Grebe

Unfortunately, I was becoming pressed for time as the Reserve closes at 5pm. I had to dash back and as I neared the parking lot I got a message on the local “Bird Chatter” whatsapp group. Cameron and Lena had found a Black-legged Kittiwake at Quartz Road Marsh! My intentions of carrying on to the agricultural areas and Lake Laberge further north of the Wildlife Preserve were immediately put on the back burner as I headed back to town, hoping beyond hope that the Kittiwake would stick around. Kittiwakes are a marine species of gull and the last one in Whitehorse was back in the 90’s. Needless to say, there was already a bit of a crowd of birders (by Yukon standards!) present when I pulled in and I was able to immediately view it in Cameron’s scope. It ended up putting on a bit of a show, flying around and even coming in and circling right in front of us as well as loafing among the other gulls out on the gravel bars. Surprisingly, it has stuck around and is still present as I write this a week later!

At this point I had to make a decision whether to go back to my plan of going up to Lake Laberge or ending my Birdathon two hours early in order to go to the Birdathon after party potluck at a nearby park. You can probably guess that I chose the former option and used my remaining time to try to rustle up something new in the agricultural fields along Burma Road (sadly, no Kestrel) or waterfowl/shorebird up at Jackfish Bay on lake Laberge. I’ve seen both Ruffed and Spruce Grouse previously on the drive in to Jackfish Bay but with the wind it was improbable that I would hear a Ruffed drumming and a short jaunt through the spruce forest where I had seen the eponymous grouse was also fruitless.

Upon arrival at Jackfish Bay, I heard a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker drumming. While I gave the bay a good, hard scan I couldn’t turn up anything new other than a Black bear along the far shore so the Sapsucker would end up being my last bird of the day.

After submitting the last of my eBird lists I was surprised to see my tally for the Birdathon had been 91 species – the exact same count as my Birdathon last year! With the high wind, the odd shower and even a few snow flakes in the morning (!) I had expected that I would be well short of my last attempt but birding can be unpredictable and in this case, in my favour.

A full bird list for my Birdathon can be found at the following eBird Trip Report link Whitehorse Birdathon 2023

An obliging White-crowned Sparrow by the Centennial Bridge

As in previous years, my Birdathon is a fundraiser for the Talatlayoko Lake Bird Observatory. This year I am pleased to be joined on the “Wandering Tatlers” Birdathon team by Sachi Dell (current TLBO Bander) and previous Bander-in-charge, Steve ogle who both conducted their Birdathons in the Kootenays of BC! We are aiming to raise $3000 and as I write this our team is just over halfway to our goal, so still a long way to go! There are two ways to make donations to the TLBO, for donations under $250 we ask that you donate through our Birdathon and these funds will go towards our 2024 program. For larger donations please consider contacting us by email at tatlayokobirds@hotmail.com for instructions on how to donate directly (via cheque or etransfer) to the Tatlayoko Field Station Society as these funds will be immediately available for use in 2023. All donations will receive a tax receipt.

To make a donation via the Birdathon you can visit our team page at: Avery’s Yukon Birdathon 2023

The TLBO has had a few homes over the years but is now a project of the Tatlayoko Field Station Society. We are eternally grateful to Nature Conservancy of Canada for their continued support and access to their Tatlayoko Lake Ranch property where the TLBO operates. Thank you for your generosity and we look forward to August when we undertake our 17th season of operation!

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Craig surveying the oxbow at the Selkirk College trails.

With spring and migration comes a shift in my life and associated work schedule which limited the days on which I could perform my Birdathon. After running a similar route over the past three years I decided to switch it up and include my dear friend and fellow bird enthusiast Craig Sandvig by using his big day route on his home turf in beautiful Castlegar, British Columbia. For those of you who are not familiar, this area sits up against the eastern slopes of the Monashee range and is a very unique micro climate in the Central Kootenays with a few specialist species that are found almost nowhere else in our region.

With an early start planned I spent the night at Craig’s place and slept fitfully which seems to now have become the norm on the night before my Birdathon. At about 0230 or 0300 on May 27th I awoke bleary eyed as I listened to the predawn cacophony of the healthy population of Violet-green Swallows who breed in Craig’s neighbourhood. The sound is both raucous and musical all at once. It is reminiscent of the “pinging” of metal roofing as it heats up but at high speed and with our agreed wake up time of 0400 still a ways off I decided to get up and start breaking down my camp in the predawn darkness.

After a delicious breakfast sandwich and coffee both of which were provided by my delightful hosts we were off to our first stop up in the Monashees, Shields Creek Forest Service Road near Nancy Greene Provincial Park. With an elevation of a little over 1300m this was our chance for the high elevation breeders. 

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A Hermit Thrush serenading us from a treetop.

At about ten minutes to five we embarked along the road with the aroma of Englemann Spruce and Subalpine Fir buoying us on. The two ethereal renditions of the forest breeding Catharus species (Swainson’s and Hermit Thrush) spiralled upwards through the trees. The buzzy ascending notes of Townsend’s Warblers vied with the soft and sweet warbling trills of the Yellow-rumped Warblers as both were exceedingly numerous in this habitat. Northern Waterthrush and Lincoln’s Sparrows sang from the bogs and ephemeral wet spots to the accompaniment of a handful of Orange-crowned Warblers who were sparsely spread out between various thickets in the regenerating cut blocks. A twinned double tap sound like that of a woodpecker who was practising its two step rang out throughout the forest. Then moments later from another location, on the third iteration we realized that this was the display of the local Spruce Grouse which prefers these open mature closed canopy forests with its mossy beds and cool breezes. Hairy and Pileated Woodpeckers, three of the four Chickadee species (no Boreal alas), Olive-sided Flycatcher and the two Crossbill Species (White-winged and Red) were all welcome additions to our list.

After a bit of a side track into botany namely Calypso’s and Trillium’s we began the descent to our next stop. The Selkirk College trails which is nestled on the southern banks of the confluence of the Kootenay and Columbia rivers and is Craig’s home patch and one of the best birding spots in our region. The diversity can be outrageous during migration and this morning was no different. At ten minutes to eight it was a little later a start than we would have liked for maximum diversity but it is hard to complain when you get out of the car and are greeted by the calls of a Veery down-slope whilst up-slope the songs of a Black-headed Grosbeak and several Lazuli Buntings on territory mingled as they descended to our hungry ears. We would pick up a male Black-chinned Hummingbird moments later with Rufous and Calliope to follow. Even with a marked decrease in waterfowl diversity this time of year we still logged seven species with the notables being, Gadwall, Blue-winged Teal, Green-winged Teal and Ring-necked Duck. The other major highlights included the male of a pair of Western Bluebirds who are breeding in a nearby yard, a singing Clay-colored Sparrow and Yellow-headed Blackbirds.

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The male Western Bluebird.

Our stomachs were grumbling away and the early morning caffeine buzz was wearing thin so we made a much needed stop at a local cafe and bakery to refuel. This turned out to be a good strategic choice for as we sipped americano’s between bites of panini a Red-tailed Hawk circled briefly into view.

Replenished we hit the road again for Waldie Island which only a few weeks earlier would have been teeming with waterfowl. The sewage treatment ponds (yes birders love sewage treatment ponds, dumps etc as they attract birds) were quiet aside from a few Mallards, a mother Common Goldeneye and her young, a pair of Wood Ducks and our lone American Coot of the day. A check of the river and the once mighty cottonwood stand saw us back on the trail en route to Syringa Provincial Park. We picked up what surprisingly would be our only Wild Turkey of the day along the road.

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The view of Arrow Lake and the Monashees from the White-throated Swift nest site.

Syringa Provincial Park is a very unique dry ecosite in our region with open grassy ponderosa pine forests, exposed rocky cliffs and openings filled with mock orange. It is in this unique site where you can find one of the two established breeding colonies of White-throated Swifts as well as Canyon Wrens whose narrow breeding range extends from here east back the way we had come to Robson. Right out of the car we could hear the burry “slip-slurp” song of Hammond’s Flycatcher from the forested slopes while further up the road as the forest opened up to cliffs and scrub Dusky Flycatchers announced themselves with their emphatic “bean-dip!” call. Pairs of Canyon Wrens called down as we passed and at the height of the land we encountered a group of cavorting shapes as they fluttered, danced and wheeled through the air in front of us. Many were more compact and robustly proportioned and from their calls we knew them to be Cliff, Violet-green and Northern Rough-winged Swallows. The species that we sought quickly came into view, long thin tail and wings that gives the feel of an alien space craft in miniature. The white of their throats continued down their bellies to wrap partly up their flanks contrasting with their otherwise dark figure. Their harsh rattling cries would irrupt from time to time as they cavorted before suddenly wheeling towards the cliffs and disappeared into a thin crevice where they were nesting. Our return journey turned up our only Common Loon of the day out in the shallows of Tulip bay. The liquid musical bubbling song of a Cassin’s Finch drifted down from a tall ponderosa pine just before two Mourning Doves arrived on the cliff road. They were cooperative enough to pose together before fluttering to a nearby tree to have a safer look at us and then off they went sharp pointy tails and pale rosy wings on the wind.

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The pair of Mourning Doves.

Sun cooked and tired we got into my buggy and trundled back the way that we had come. A stop to look at butterflies who were crowded around a puddle alerted us to a group of breeding Barn Swallows amidst the large flock of Cliffs. One last detour into Robson before calling it a quits got us our 102nd species of the day, the not so widely loved House Sparrow.

Though this outing was focused on birds it is easy to get distracted by flowers, insects and of course butterflies! The four highlights are listed below:

So ends Part I of the Wandering Tatlers 2023 Birdathon tale, stay tuned for a post about Avery’s Whitehorse adventure followed by Steve’s tour of Creston!

Thank you for following along with my Birdathon for the Tatlayoko Lake Bird Observatory. Our current goal is to raise $3000 in total as a team. We of course would be thrilled if we were to exceed this goal! There are two ways to make donations to the TLBO: for donations under $250 we ask that you donate via this Birdathon and these funds will go towards our 2024 program. For larger donations please consider contacting us by email at tatlayokobirds@hotmail.com for instructions on how to donate directly (via cheque or eTransfer) to the Tatlayoko Field Station Society as these funds will be immediately available for use in 2023. All donations will receive a tax receipt and are of course deeply appreciated and go directly to funding our operations.

To make a donation via the Birdathon you can visit our team page at: My Birdathon Page

If you want to see the eBird trip report for my big day which lists all the species that I saw follow the link: 2023 Trip Report

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